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Olympic Archery: History, Rules and Latest Events

If an individual match is tied at five set points after five sets, the match goes to a tiebreak. The arrow that lands closest to the middle of the target wins the match. In a mixed team or team match, each archer shoots one arrow. The mixed team or team with the highest total score wins the match. Archers shoot over a distance of 70 metres at targets measuring 122 centimetres in diameter, aiming to hit a 10-ring measuring just 12.2 centimetres in diameter.

Here are the rules for the 2024 Olympics in Paris

The qualification phase consists of each archer shooting 72 arrows. Archers are ranked by their total score for the individual event. Hubert van Innis of Belgium is archery’s winningest Olympian, including the early era, having collected six gold and three silver medals at the Olympic Games in 1900 and 1920.

Archers at the Olympic Games use recurve bows and compete in the discipline of target archery. Türkiye’s Mete Gazoz, now also the world and European champion, is campaigning to become the first archer in history to successfully defend an individual title at go here the Games. The Korean recurve women’s team, undefeated since 1988, has a shot at a 10th consecutive victory. The victor is determined using set play, with each match comprising up to five sets in individual matches, and four in team matches.

South Korea topped the archery medal table with four golds at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Archery was removed from the Olympics after the 1920 Antwerp Games due to a lack of international rules and structure within the sport. In 1931, World Archery was founded to regulate the sport and formed the goal of returning archery to the Olympics.

  • Darrell Pace of the USA became the first – and only, to date – person to win a second individual Olympic title at Los Angeles 1984.
  • Korea is archery’s most successful nation at the Olympic Games.
  • This design stores more energy and delivers it more efficiently than a straight-limbed bow, giving the arrow greater speed and power.
  • Archers then shoot the arrow by pulling back the string and releasing.
  • The reigning Olympic Champions are Korea’s Ku Bonchan and Chang Hye Jin.
  • The South Korean team won against the United States, marking the first time a South Korean archery team won against the U.S. in an Olympic competition.

Bryony Pitman, Alex Wise, and Sarah Bettles leave Olympic programme

Oh Jin Hyek became the first recurve men’s champion from Korea. The competition features individual, mixed team and team events. A mixed team consists of two archers, one man and one woman, shooting in the same category (with the same bow). A team consists of three archers of the same gender shooting in the same category (with the same bow). Team matches are also decided using the set system, but with athlete shooting 2 arrows each instead of three. After the first team shoots one arrow each, the second team shoots.

is archery an olympic sport

There are individual and team events for each gender and a mixed team event, all of which start with a ranking round to determine seedings for the knockout stage. If a match is tied after five sets, the match moves to a single-arrow shoot-off. The higher-ranked archer begins the shoot-off and the one who shoots closer to the center of the target wins. If both archers score a 10, another shoot-off is required and the process repeats until a winner is determined. Archers from France and the Netherlands joined the hosts Belgium to compete in various events, mostly related to the historic discipline of popinjay archery, using local rules.

The competition formats were inconsistent, often based on local rules, and archery was subsequently dropped from the programme. World Archery was founded in 1931 with the goal of rejoining the Games. Four years later at Rio, Worth returned to Olympic competition where he lined up alongside debutants Ryan Tyack and Alec Potts in the men’s team event. The trio would make history at the iconic Sambodromo, winning the nation’s first Olympic team archery medal after defeating China to claim bronze. Worth went on to record Australia’s best result in the men’s singles competition, going down in a shoot-off in the quarter-finals.

In team matches, each team member shoots one arrow each, with the team with the highest score progressing. If the scores are tied, the team with the arrow closest to the centre wins. Qualification slots are allocated to National Olympic Committees, or NOCs rather than being given to individuals. An NOC can send three archers of each gender to compete with a team qualification spot, and each of those archers will also compete in the individual events. NOCs earning individual qualification spots can send a single archer to that event.

The sport was removed from the programme of the Olympic Games following the event in Antwerp, largely due to the lack of international rules and structure. World Archery was founded in 1931 to regulate the sport with the goal of returning to Games. After an absence of 52 years, archery returned to the Olympic programme in Munich 1972. Recurve women Bryony Pitman and Sarah Bettles, and recurve man Alex Wise, have stepped away from the World Class Olympic Programme, to focus on new opportunities away from the sport. Archery GB caught up with them to see how they’re finding life off the shooting line.

is archery an olympic sport

Each team shoots four arrows per set, two arrows per archer. If the set scores tie (4-4), the teams compete in a shoot-off, with each archer shooting one arrow. If the closest arrows are the same distance from the middle, the second arrows are compared. If a mixed team or team match is tied at four set points after four sets, the match goes to a tiebreak. The mixed team or team with team with the highest score wins the match. If the scores are tied then the mixed team or team with the arrow closest to the middle of the target wins the match.

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